Persistent plaques on legs, a practical approach for diagnosis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29176/2590843X.2254

Keywords:

Dermatophytosis, Tinea incognita, Trichophyton tonsurans

Abstract

Introduction: Tinea incognita is a dermatosis that is difficult to identify due to the prolonged and erroneous use of corticosteroids, which can simulate other inflammatory skin diseases. Methods and results: We present the case of a patient with progressive growth of an annular plaque on the dorsum of the right foot after two months of chronic use of a topical corticosteroid that partially controlled the clinical symptoms, but when the medication was suspended, culture revealed Trichophyton tonsurans. A diagnostic impression of corticosteroid-modified tinea was made, and the dermatophyte infection was managed systemically and topically.

Conclusions: The prescription of topical or oral steroids should be limited unless there is confirmation of the microorganism related to the clinical manifestations, since it can mask the diagnosis and delay timely treatment of dermatophytosis.

Author Biographies

Laura García-Blanco, Universidad Icesi, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Cali, Colombia

Residente de Dermatología, Universidad Icesi, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Cali, Colombia.

Andrés Vidal, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia

Dermatólogo, Unidad de Dermatología, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.

References

Pérez-Elizondo AD, Del Pino-Rojas GT, Contreras Guzman C. Tiña incógnita: A propósito de dos casos y breve revisión de la literatura. Arch Venez Pueric Pediatr. 2013;76(1):27-9.

Ghaderi A, Tamimi P, Firooz A, Fattahi M, Ghazanfari M, Fattahi M. Updates on Tinea Incognita: Literature review. Curr Med Mycol. 2023;9(2):52-63. https://doi.org/10.22034/cmm.2023.345069.1425

Suzuki T, Sato T, Horikawa H, Kasuya A, Yaguchi T. A case of tinea pseudoimbricata due to trichophyton tonsurans induced by topical steroid application. Med Mycol J. 2021;62(4):67-70. https://doi.org/10.3314/mmj.20-00019

Klein EJ, Karim M, Kushner CJ, Marji JS, Adotama P, Lo Sicco K, et al. Enlarging alopecic patch in an African American woman with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia: A case of concomitant tinea incognito. JAAD Case Reports. 2022;23:67-9. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jdcr.2022.02.028

Padilla Desgarennes MC, Alfaro Orozco LP, Cardona Hernández MA. Tiña por Trichophyton tonsurans en diversas topografías. Revisión de la literatura. Cent Dermatol Pascua. 2018;20(2):46-53.

Rajamohanan R, Raj R, Chellam J, Rengasamy M. Epidemiological Trends and Clinicomycological Profile of Chronic Dermatophytosis: A Descriptive Study From South India. Indian J Dermatol. 2021;66(4):445.

How to Cite

1.
García-Blanco L, Vidal A. Persistent plaques on legs, a practical approach for diagnosis. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 1 [cited 2026 Mar. 14];33(4). Available from: https://revistaasocoldermaorgco.biteca.online/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/2254

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Published

2025-12-01

How to Cite

1.
García-Blanco L, Vidal A. Persistent plaques on legs, a practical approach for diagnosis. rev. asoc. colomb. dermatol. cir. dematol. [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 1 [cited 2026 Mar. 14];33(4). Available from: https://revistaasocoldermaorgco.biteca.online/index.php/asocolderma/article/view/2254

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Make the diagnosis yourself. Part 2
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